His Majesty's moral authority
was reinforced by his judicious interventions to put an end
to widening political bloodshed. Two of the most crucial of
those times occurred in 1973 and 1991.
The 1973 uprising grew out of public frustration over the
government's slow pace in effecting democratic reforms. The
government's arrest of 13 activists led to street demonstrations
demanding their release and calls for the swift enactment
of a new constitution. The confrontations led to armed repression
by the authorities who pushed the demonstrators towards the
Palace. Realising that the protestors were being injured,
His Majesty ordered the gates opened so they could seek shelter.
Clashes between protesters and soldiers/police escalated leading
to the fleeing of the country by some government leaders.
Recognizing the need to re-establish order, His Majesty appointed
a respected university rector, countersigned by the Acting
House Speaker, to head an interim government and peace was
restored.
In 1992, a group of senior military officers seized power,
threatening the country’s fledging democracy. The following
year, the winning party in parliamentary elections invited
one of the coup plotters to become Prime Minister. The move
sparked dissent among the public, which felt that democratic
principles were being undermined. Large crowds took to the
streets to demand the Prime Minister's resignation. The army
attempted to suppress the protest resulting in many deaths.
To avoid further bloodshed, His Majesty invited the two leaders
of the opposing sides to Chitralada Villa. In a televised
meeting, he enjoined them to think of the country and to take
the necessary steps to resolve the situation. His actual words
were "there has been an unfathomable loss of public confidence
and morale, as well as of credibility in the nation's economy.
Can there ever be a winner? Of course not. It is so very dangerous.
There will only be a loser. Each side in the confrontation
is a loser." * |
 |
Through these interventions,
the King did not involve himself in the political problems,
which should be and were resolved through political mechanisms.
Rather, he stopped bloodshed among Thais when state machinery
had failed to do so.
More recently, concerning Thailand's current political situation
resulting from the House dissolution on 24 February 2006 and
the General Elections on 2 April 2006,
His Majesty, in an address to the Administrative Court judges
on 25 April 2005, clarified his role within the constitutional
monarchy and provided clear direction for the courts on their
responsibility in resolving the issue. Noting whether the
situation was relevant to the judges, His Majesty said: “In
fact, it should be. The issue of sole candidacy election is
important because they will never fulfill the quorum. If the
House is not filled by elected candidates, then democracy
cannot function. If this is the case, the oaths you have just
sworn in would be invalid. That is why everything must be
done to enable democracy to move forward. …” Then
he asked them “not to neglect democracy – a governing
system that enables the country to function.” *
Also, in an address to the Supreme Court judges, His Majesty
said: "Now, there was an election in order to ensure
democracy. But if Parliament lacks a quorum, it is not democratic.
… Please consult with one another and with other courts
as well. It will help the country be governed by democratic
rule. Do not wait for a royally conferred Prime Minister because
that would not be democracy." *
Regarding public calls for a royally conferred prime minister,
His Majesty said: “Article 7 does not empower the King
to make a unilateral decision. It talks about the constitutional
monarchy but does not give the King power to do anything he
wishes. If the King did so, he would overstep his duty. I
have never overstepped this duty. Doing so would be undemocratic.
… Installing a royally conferred prime minister means
appointing a prime minister without regard for any rules.”
*
* Unofficial translation
|